RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS

IN STATE CONSTITUTIONS

 

Alabama:

That  every citizen has a right to bear  arms in defense of himself and the state.

Ala. Constitution Article I, Section 26.

 

Alaska:

A  well-regulated militia being necessary  to the  security of a free state, the  right  of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.

Alaska Constitution Article I, Section 19

 

Arizona:

The  right of the individual citizen to  bear arms in defense of himself or the state shall not be impaired, but nothing in this  section shall be construed as authorizing individuals or  corporations  to organize,  maintain,  or employ an armed body of men.

Arizona Constitution Article 2, Section 26.

 

Arkansas:

The  citizens  of this State shall  have  the right to keep and bear arms for their  common defense.

Ark. Constitution Article II, Section 5

 

Colorado:

The right of no person to keep and bear  arms in defense of his home, person and  property, or  in  aid of the civil power  when  thereto legally   summoned,   shall  be   called   in question; but nothing herein contained  shall be  construed  to  justify  the  practice  of carrying concealed weapons.

Colo. Constitution Article II, Section 13

 

Connecticut:

Every  citizen  has a right to bear  arms  in defense of himself and the state.

Conn. Constitution Article I. Section 15

 

Delaware:

A person has the right to keep and bear  arms for  the defense of self, family,  home,  and State, and for hunting and recreational use.

Delaware Constitution Article I, Section 20.

 

Florida:

The right of the people to keep and bear arms in  defense of themselves and of  the  lawful authority of the stat shall not be infringed, except that the manner of bearing arms may be regulated by law.

Fla. Constitution Article I, Section 8.

 

Georgia:

The  right  of the people to  keep  and  bear arms, shall not be infringed, but the General Assembly  shall have power to  prescribe  the manner in which arms may be borne.

Georgia Constitution Article I, Section 1.

 

Hawaii:

A  well regulated militia being necessary  to the  security of a free state, the  right  of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.

Hawaii Constitution Article I, Section 15.

 

Idaho:

The  people have the right to keep  and  bear arms, which right shall not be abridged;  but this provision shall not prevent the  passage of  laws  to govern the carrying  of  weapons concealed  on the person nor prevent  passage of  legislation providing  minimum  sentences for crimes committed while in possession of a firearm, nor prevent the passage of  legislation  providing penalties for the  possession of firearms by a convicted felon, no  prevent the passage of any legislation punishing  the use of a firearm.  No law shall impose licensure, registration or special taxation on the ownership   or  possession  of  firearms   or ammunition.   Nor  shall any law  permit  the confiscation   of  firearms,   except   those actually used in the commission of a felony.

Idaho Constitution Article I, Section 11

 

Illinois:

Subject  only to the police power, the  right of  the individual citizen to keep  and  bear arms shall not be infringed.

Ill. Constitution Article I, Section 22

 

 

Indiana:

The  people shall have a right to bear  arms, for the defense of themselves and the State.

Ind. Constitution Article I, Section 32

 

Kansas:

The  people have the right to bear  arms  for their  defense  and  security;  but  standing armies,  in time of peace, are  dangerous  to liberty, and shall not be tolerated, and  the military shall be in strict subordination  to the civil power.

Kan. Constitution, Bill of Rights, 4.

 

Kentucky:

All  men are, by nature, free and equal,  and have  certain  inherent  inalienable  rights, among  which may be reckoned:  ... The  right to bear arms in defense of themselves and  of the  State,  subject  to  the  power  of  the General  Assembly  to enact laws  to  prevent persons from carrying concealed weapons.

Ky. Constitution 1.

 

Louisiana:

The  right of each citizen to keep  and  bear arms shall not be abridged but this provision shall  not  prevent the passage  of  laws  to prohibit the carrying of weapons concealed on the person.

La. Constitution Article I, Section 4.

 

Maine:

Every citizen has the right to keep and  bear arms  for the common defense; and this  right shall never be questioned.

Me. Constitution Article 1, Section 16

 

Massachusetts:

The people have a right to keep and bear arms for  the common defence. And as, in  time  of peace, armies are dangerous to liberty,  they ought  not  to  be  maintained  without   the consent of the legislature; and the  military power  shall  always  be  held  in  an  exact subordination to the civil authority, and  be governed by it.

Mass. Constitution pt. 1, Article 17.

 

Michigan:

Every  person  has a right to keep  and  bear arms  for  the  defense of  himself  and  the state.

Mich. Constitution Article I, Section  6.

 

Mississippi:

The  right of every citizen to keep and  bear arms  in  defense  of his  home,  person,  or property, or in aid of the civil power  where thereto legally summoned, shall not be called in question, but the legislature may regulate or forbid carrying concealed weapons.

Miss. Constitution  Article III, Section 12.

 

Missouri:

That  the right of every citizen to keep  and bear arms in defense of his home, person  and property, or when lawfully summoned in aid of the civil power, shall not be questioned; but this   shall  not  justify  the  wearing   of concealed weapons.

Mo. Constitution Article I, Section 23.

 

Montana:

The right of any person to keep or bear  arms in  defense  of  his own  home,  person,  and property,  or in aid of the civil power  when thereto legally summoned, shall not be called in  question, but nothing contained shall  be held  to  permit the  carrying  of  concealed weapons.

Mont. Constitution Article II,  Section 12

 

Nevada:

Every citizen has the right to keep and  bear arms  for  security and defense,  for  lawful hunting  and recreational use and  for  other lawful purposes.

Nevada  Constitution Article 1,  Section  II, par. 1.

 

New Hampshire:

All  persons have the right to keep and  bear arms   in   defense  of   themselves,   their families, their property, and the state.

New   Hampshire  Constitution   Part   First, Article 2-a.

 


New Mexico:

No law shall abridge the right of the citizen to  keep  and  bear  arms  for  security  and defense, for lawful hunting and  recreational use  and  for  other  lawful  purposes,   but nothing  herein shall be held to  permit  the carrying of concealed weapons.

N.M. Constitution Article II, Section 6.

 

North Carolina:

A  well regulated militia being necessary  to the  security of a free State, the  right  of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed; and, as standing armies in time of peace  are dangerous to liberty,  they  shall not be maintained, and the military shall  be kept  under  strict  subordination  to,   and governed by, the civil power.  Nothing herein shall   justify  the  practice  of   carrying concealed  weapons,  or prevent  the  General Assembly from enacting penal statutes against that practice.

N.C.  Constitution Article I, Section 30.

 

North Dakota:

All  individuals are by nature  equally  free and independent and have certain  inalienable rights, among which are ... to keep and  bear arms for the defense of their person, family, property,  and  the  state,  and  for  lawful hunting,   recreational,  and  other   lawful purposes, which shall not be infringed.

North Dakota Constitution Art. I,  Section 1

 

Ohio

The  people have the right to bear  arms  for their  defense  and  security;  but  standing armies,  in  time of peace are  dangerous  to liberty,  and shall not be kept up;  and  the military shall be in strict subordination  to the civil power.

Ohio Constitution Article I, Section 4.

 

Oklahoma:

The right of a citizen to keep and bear  arms in defense of his home, person, or  property, or in aid of the civil power, when  thereunto legally summoned, shall never be  prohibited; but  nothing herein contained  shall  prevent the Legislature from regulating the  carrying of weapons.

Okla. Constitution Article II, Section 26.

 

Oregon:

The people shall have the right to bear  arms for the defense of themselves, and the State, but  the  Military shall be  kept  in  strict subordination to the civil power. 

Oregon Constitution Article I, Section 27.

 

Pennsylvania:

The  right  of the citizens to bear  arms  in defence of themselves and the State shall not be questioned.

Pa. Constitution Article I, Section 21.

 

Rhode Island:

The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.

R.I. Constitution Article I, Section 22.

 

South Carolina: 

A  well regulated militia being necessary  to the  security of a free State, the  right  of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.  As, in times of peace, armies are dangerous  to  liberty,  they  shall  not  be maintained without the consent of the General Assembly.   The military power of  the  State shall always be held in subordination to  the civil  authority and be governed by  it.   No soldier  shall in time of peace be  quartered in any house without the consent of the owner nor  in  time  of  war  but  in  the   manner prescribed by law.

S.C. Constitution Article I, Section 20.

 

South Dakota:

The  right  of the citizens to bear  arms  in defense of themselves and the state shall not be denied.

S.D. Constitution Article VI, Section 24

 

Tennessee:

That the citizens of this State have a  right to  keep  and to bear arms for  their  common defense;  but  the  Legislature  shall   have power,  by  law, to regulate the  wearing  of arms with a view to prevent crimes. 

Tenn. Constitution Article I, Section 26.

 

Texas:

Every  citizen shall have the right  to  keep and  bear  arms  in  the  lawful  defence  of himself  or  the State; but  the  Legislature shall  have  power, by law, to  regulate  the wearing   of  arms, with a  view  to  prevent crime. 

Tex. Constitution Article I, Section 23.

 

Utah:

The  people have the right to bear  arms  for their   security   and   defense,   but   the Legislature may regulate the exercise of this right by law. 

Utah Constitution Article I, Section 6.

 

Vermont:

That the people have a right to bear arms for the  defence  of themselves and the  State  -  and  as standing armies in time of peace  are dangerous  to liberty, they ought not  to  be kept up; and that the military should be kept under strict subordination to and governed by the civil power.

Vt. Constitution ch. 1, Article 16.

 

Virginia:

That  a well regulated militia,  composed  of the  body of the people, trained to arms,  is the  proper, natural, and safe defense  of  a free  state,  therefore,  the  right  of  the people  to  keep and bear arms shall  not  be infringed;  that standing armies, in time  of peace,  should  be avoided  as  dangerous  to liberty;  and that in all cases the  military should be under strict subordination, to, and governed   by,  the  civil  power.

Va. Constitution Article I, Section 13.

 

Washington:

The  right of the individual citizen to  bear arms  in  defense of himself, or  the  state, shall  not be impaired, but nothing  in  this section  shall  be construed  as  authorizing individuals  or  corporations  to   organize, maintain, or employ an armed body of men. 

Wash. Constitution Article I, Section 24.

 


West Virginia:

A person has the right to keep and bear  arms for  the defense of self, family,  home,  and state,    and   for   lawful   hunting    and recreational use.

West   Virginia  Constitution  Article   III, Section 22.

 

Wyoming:

The  right  of the citizens to bear  arms  in defense of themselves and of the state  shall not be denied.

Wyo. Constitution Article I, Section 24.

 

   

 STATES WITHOUT CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS:

 

Eight states do not have (as of June 1, 1988) constitutional  provisions  on the  right  to keep  and  bear arms.  They  are  California, Iowa,  Maryland,  Minnesota,  Nebraska,   New Jersey, New York, and Wisconsin.